In 1967 the Gulf Oil Company initiated a program to develop technology
for locating seeps in the marine environment. By 1974 a fairly sophisticated
system had been developed and installed on Gulf's seismic vessel, the
R/V Hollis Hedberg. This system, operated by Gulf from 1974 to 1983 was
used to collect an extensive "sniffer" geochemical database
in the Gulf of Mexico that contains over 191,000 dissolved gas analyses.
A detailed evaluation of this database made with respect to discoveries
made after the geochemical data was recorded showed that the data was
88 % effective in finding new commercial production. This technology not
only has the ability to predict whether a block has hydrocarbon potential,
but also whether it is more likely to produce oil or gas, a very important
economic factor in the evaluation of offshore blocks. This marine "sniffer"
database is now available from Exploration Technologies, Inc.
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L.M. Wenger, L.R. Goodoff, O.P. Gross, S.C. Harrison, K.C. Hood
"The recognition of widespread, and often intense, oil and gas seepage
in the Gulf of Mexico has allowed the extension of hydrocarbon system and
maturity maps far beyond well control. In addition, abundant seepage has
documented that the Gulf of Mexico Slope is an actively migrating hydrocarbon
system and provides a means of identifying major migration pathways. There
is a correlation between major fields on the slope and intense seepage from
the migration pathways to these fields. Thus, seeps provide information
that can potentially be used to rank migration pathways to prospects."
First Joint AAPG/AMGP Research Conference "Geological Aspects of
Petroleum Systems"
October 2-6, 1994
Mexico City, Mexico |
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